Getting Started with Machine Learning

This is User:Ben's guide to getting started with machine learning.

Contents

DependenciesEdit

Here's some useful dependencies that I use:

• uv
  • This is similar to Pip but written in Rust and is way faster
  • It has nice management of virtual environments
  • Can use Conda instead but it is much slower
• Github Copilot
• mlfab
  • This is a Python package I made to help make it easy to quickly try out machine learning ideas in PyTorch
• Coding tools
  • mypy static analysis
  • black code formatter
  • ruff alternative to flake8

uvEdit

To install uv on the K-Scale clusters, run

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

To get started with uv, pick a directory you want your virtual environment to live in. ($HOME is not recommended.) Once you have cded there, run

uv venv

If you are on the clusters, you instead may want to run

uv venv --python 3.11

to ensure that the virtual environment uses Python 3.11. This is because by default, uv uses the system's version of Python (whatever the result of which python yields), and the clusters are running Python 3.10.12. (Python 3.11 will be useful because various projects, including the starter project, will require Python 3.11.)

To activate your virtual environment, run

source .venv/bin/activate

while in the directory you created your .venv in.

Installing Starter ProjectEdit

• Go to this project and install it

Opening the project in VSCodeEdit

• Create a VSCode config file that looks something like this:

{
  "folders": [
    {
      "name": "Getting Started",
      "path": "/home/ubuntu/Github/getting_started"
    },
    {
      "name": "Workspaces",
      "path": "/home/ubuntu/.code-workspaces"
    }
  ],
  "settings": {
    "cmake.configureSettings": {
      "CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER": "/usr/bin/nvcc",
      "CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH": [
        "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/getting-started/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/share/cmake"
      ],
      "PYTHON_EXECUTABLE": "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/getting-started/bin/python",
      "TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST": "'8.0'"
    },
    "python.defaultInterpreterPath": "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/getting-started/bin/python",
    "ruff.path": [
      "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/getting-started/bin/ruff"
    ]
  }
}

• Install the VSCode SSH extension
• SSH into the cluster (see K-Scale Cluster for instructions)
• Open the workspace that you created in VSCode

Useful Brain Dump StuffEdit

• Use breakpoint() to debug code
• Check out the mlfab examples directory for some ideas
• It is a good idea to try to write the full training loop yourself to figure out what's going on
• Run nvidia-smi to see the GPUs and their statuses/any active processes